Fifty-eight-year-old Janet Englewood has been living with HIV for the past 15 years. Today she returns to her physician for a follow-up appointment. The physician reports that Janet's blood glucose, LDL, and total cholesterol are elevated. She has also gained a significant amount of weight. Janet is diagnosed with ____.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Janet's elevated blood glucose, LDL, and total cholesterol levels, as well as weight gain, are consistent with the diagnosis of HIV lipodystrophy. This condition is a complication of long-term antiretroviral therapy for HIV, and can lead to changes in fat distribution, metabolism, and cardiovascular risk factors. HIV cachexia and AIDS are related to weight loss and immune system dysfunction, respectively, and do not fit the clinical picture described here. ARDS, or acute respiratory distress syndrome, is a severe lung condition and is not related to the symptoms reported by Janet.

Fifty-Eight-Year-Old Janet Englewood Has Been Living with HIV for the Past