Question 1

Which of the following is the MOST plausible explanation for why electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may demonstrate relatively high relapse rates?

Accepted Answer

ECT is often used as a treatment of last resort for those with severe and treatment-resistant symptoms, and therefore those who opt for ECT usually have the most severe symptomology. This may contribute to higher relapse rates as these individuals may have a more complex and difficult to treat condition.

Question 2

The cost of psychotherapy is

Accepted Answer

The question presents several statements regarding the cost of psychotherapy, but none of them are entirely accurate. While some people may find it too expensive, others may be able to afford it. Additionally, the cost of psychotherapy can vary depending on the therapist and location. It is also not necessarily higher than other professionals such as dentists, as it can vary depending on the services provided. Finally, there are insurance plans that cover a portion of the cost of psychotherapy, so it is not always the case that it is rarely covered. Overall, it is not accurate to make a blanket statement about the cost of psychotherapy.

Question 3

Therapists have become more eclectic in their approach mainly because

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that patients often respond better to a combination of treatments than to one alone, leading therapists to become more eclectic in their approach to better meet the needs of their patients.

Question 4

Therapeutic services are increasingly delivered via video-conferencing technologies.

Accepted Answer

This is true. With the advancement of technology, many therapists and mental health professionals are using video-conferencing technologies to deliver therapeutic services to their clients. This allows for increased access to care for those who may live in remote or underserved areas, and also offers convenience and flexibility for clients who may have difficulty attending in-person sessions.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the therapeutic treatment of ethnic minorities?

Accepted Answer

Ethnic minorities actually underutilize therapeutic services due to cultural stigma and lack of access to culturally competent therapists.

Question 6

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic minority utilization of psychotherapy is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that members of ethnic minority groups are more likely to underutilize psychotherapy services due to a variety of barriers, including cultural mistrust, stigma surrounding mental illness, financial constraints, and difficulty finding therapists who understand their cultural backgrounds. While some members may seek out psychotherapy as a last resort, this is not a consistent trend across all minority groups.

Question 7

Bridget thinks the gender of her therapist is important. What would you tell her?

Accepted Answer

Gender preference is a personal choice and can vary from person to person. If Bridget believes that the gender of her therapist is important for her, then it is important for her. It is important for Bridget to feel comfortable and safe during therapy, and if having a therapist of a specific gender helps with that, then it is valid for her to seek out a therapist of that gender.

Question 8

Which of the following statements regarding the role of a therapist's profession is accurate?

Accepted Answer

There is no clear evidence to suggest that a therapist's professional background significantly impacts therapeutic efficacy. Different types of therapists may have different approaches to therapy, but what ultimately matters is the quality of their training, experience, and ability to connect with clients. While clinical psychologists and psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication, this is not relevant to the effectiveness of psychotherapy, which is based on talk therapy and behavioral interventions. Insurance policies may require that therapy be provided by a licensed mental health professional, but specific requirements may vary depending on the policy.

Question 9

Sarah is an African American female seeking a therapist. Having read the chapter's coverage of therapeutic outcomes for ethnic minority clients, which of the following BEST reflects a research-based recommendation for Sarah?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that the most important factor in therapeutic outcomes is the quality of the therapeutic relationship, rather than the therapist's specific demographic characteristics. A therapist who supports the client is crucial for a positive therapeutic outcome.

Question 10

Variations in the effectiveness of psychotherapy appear to depend on individual therapists'_____rather than on their theoretical orientation.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that the effectiveness of psychotherapy is more strongly related to individual therapists' personal skills and abilities, such as empathy and communication, rather than their theoretical orientation, age, gender, or years of education. Therefore, option C, personal skills, is the best choice.

Question 11

The majority of practicing psychologists today consider themselves eclectic.

Accepted Answer

Eclectic psychologists draw on multiple theoretical orientations and techniques in their practice rather than strictly adhering to one singular approach. This has become increasingly popular in modern psychology.

Question 12

ECT is used primarily to treat which of the following psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

ECT is primarily used to treat severe, treatment-resistant depression. While it may be used in some cases for other disorders, such as schizophrenia, it is not the primary treatment. Dissociative fugue is typically treated with psychotherapy, not ECT.

Question 13

Blending approaches to treatment

Accepted Answer

Blending approaches to treatment is practiced by eclectic therapists, who integrate elements from different therapeutic approaches to create a personalized treatment plan for their clients. They do not have strong loyalty to any one particular school of thought and instead choose the most effective techniques from various approaches.

Question 14

Marianne is considering going to a mental health professional. She will be most likely to find good assistance if she

Accepted Answer

Shopping for a skilled therapist as one would for a good attorney or mechanic can help Marianne find a professional who is a good fit for her and who has the necessary qualifications and experience. Price or being licensed does not necessarily guarantee competence, and community mental health centers can also provide good assistance.

Question 15

is a therapeutic approach that involves borrowing ideas, insights, and techniques from a variety of sources while tailoring the intervention strategy to the unique needs of the client.

Accepted Answer

Eclecticism is a therapeutic approach that involves being flexible and borrowing ideas, insights, and techniques from a variety of sources while tailoring the intervention strategy to the unique needs of the client. This allows the therapist to create a treatment plan that is best suited to the individual client's needs, rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all approach.

Question 16

The Spotlight on Research study about internet therapy is representative of effectiveness studies for other approaches in that__________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Spotlight on Research study about internet...

Question 17

Dr. Thomas asks herself what the best approach might be for a specific client with his or her problem and situation. Adjusting her treatment strategy based on these factors is an indication that Dr. Thomas is a(n)_____ therapist.

Accepted Answer

Eclectic therapists tailor their approach to each individual client's specific needs and situation, rather than adhering strictly to one particular theoretical framework or approach. Therefore, Dr. Thomas adjusting her treatment strategy based on her client's problem and situation is consistent with an eclectic approach. Behavioral therapists focus on changing specific behaviors through conditioning and reinforcement, cognitive therapists focus on changing thought patterns and beliefs, and psychodynamic therapists focus on exploring unconscious emotions and experiences. While these approaches may also take into account the individual's specific situation, an eclectic approach places greater emphasis on individualization and flexibility in treatment.

Question 18

Which of the following statements regarding therapy is NOT accurate?

Accepted Answer

It is not the therapist's responsibility to change a client's behavior, but rather to assist them in making changes themselves through guidance, support, and collaboration. The client ultimately plays an active role in their own therapeutic process and outcomes.

Quiz 15: Psychotherapy