Among the Abbasid Muslims, civil law was based primarily on

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Civil law under the Abbasid Muslims was primarily based on the Qur'an, which served as the ultimate authority for legal and ethical principles. In addition to the Qur'an, other sources of law included the sayings and practices of the prophet Muhammad and his companions, as well as the consensus among the jurists (ijma). However, there were also various legal institutions and officials, such as the diwan (administrative council), the caliph, the emirs (governors), and the kadis (judges), who had varying degrees of authority and influence in the legal system.

Among the Abbasid Muslims, Civil Law Was Based Primarily on