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Balance Everyone Knows That Your Ears Are Responsible for Your Sense

Question 206

Multiple Choice

Balance
Everyone knows that your ears are responsible for your sense of hearing. But did you also know that your ears are also partially responsible for your sense of balance? Your inner ear contains something called the vestibular system, which is a key component in your body's ability to establish and maintain balance.
The vestibular system mainly consists of three semicircular canals. Each semicircular canal has a different orientation, allowing them to detect a variety of movements. The canals are filled with a fluid called endolymph. When you move your head, the fluid in the canals also moves; this movement sends signals to the brain about the position of your head. Your brain uses this information to help your body stay balanced.
Damage to the vestibular system caused by disease or injury can severely affect a person's balance. Consuming too much alcohol can also temporarily affect the vestibular system. Because alcohol thins the blood, it also changes the viscosity of the endolymph. The thinned-out endolymph sends signals to your brain that your body is rotating even though it is not. This is why many people feel like the room is spinning when they are drunk.
Based on the text, which of the following is NOT true regarding the vestibular system?


A) It is made up of three canals.
B) The inner ear is responsible for maintaining balance in the vestibular system.
C) It plays a major role in maintaining balance in the body.
D) Damage that is done to the system can be serious and lead to problems.

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