The Basic Elements of Effective Decision-Making Are Also Used as Standard

The basic elements of effective decision-making are also used as standard guidelines for information technology project management practices. All of the following are the basic steps in decision-making EXCEPT:

A) Identify the interests and values of individuals and groups affected by the problem.
B) Monitor the plan and its effectiveness. Strategic plans re dynamic are dynamic tools, not static documents. Management should constantly monitor the effect of changes in the entity's external environment and modify the strategic initiatives as necessary
C) Identify possible solutions that will address the problem. Consider how each possible solution will influence affected groups.
D) Define the problem. Identify the interests and values of individuals and groups affected by the problem.