The nurse cares for a child with bed bug bites. Which parent statement indicates that further teaching is required? A)"I need to have the entire house treated by pest control to ensure the bed bugs are gone." B)"I should concentrate on alleviating scratching as it can cause further complications." C)"My other family members and pets are at risk of bed bug bites." D)"This must have happened because I did not wash the bed sheets this week."

Question

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It is a common misconception that bed bugs are drawn only to dirty environments. They can inhabit any environment and can travel and spread easily in clothing, bags, furniture, and bedding. Although they do not pose significant harm, bed bugs can cause an itchy red rash that can be uncomfortable and affect sleep. Bed bugs should be exterminated, especially in a home with children. (Option A) It is important to treat the entire house for bed bugs. Washing a single pillowcase or blanket will not stop the infestation. Bed bugs multiply quickly and can hide in any crevice. Once pest control is complete, the home will need to be monitored for signs of lingering bugs. (Option B) Bed bug bites can cause a rash that clients, especially children, will be inclined to scratch. Precautions should be taken to help alleviate the rash as itching can cause complications such as secondary skin infections. (Option C) Once a home is infested, the bugs can travel quickly and occupy spaces and crevices. All household members and pets will be afflicted. Educational objective: Bed bugs spread quickly and travel in bedding, clothing, and furniture. It is important to recognize bed bug bites and eliminate this pest from the home. Client treatment aims to minimize itching until the rash is gone.

The Nurse Cares for a Child with Bed Bug Bites