The health care provider prescribes amoxicillin/clavulanate (liquid) twice a day for a child with acute sinusitis. What instructions are most important for the parents? Select all that apply.

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Amoxicillin/clavulanate belongs to aminopenicillin group and is often used to treat respiratory infections. Instructions for parents about amoxicillin include: The medication may be taken with or without food as food does not affect absorption The most common side effects of this medication are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If nausea or diarrhea develops, the medicine may be administered with food to decrease the gastrointestinal side effects (Option A). Shake the liquid well prior to administration. Administer at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day to maintain therapeutic blood levels (Option D). Ensure that the child receives the full course of therapy; do not discontinue the medication if the child is feeling better or symptoms have resolved (Option B). (Option C) Rash, itching, dyspnea, or facial/laryngeal edema may indicate an allergic reaction, and the medication should be discontinued. (Option E) Pediatric liquid medications are often dispensed with a measuring device designed to administer the exact dose prescribed. The following calibrated devices may be included: dropper, oral syringe, plastic measuring cup, or measuring spoon. Educational objective: Amoxicillin/clavulanate in liquid form should be shaken well prior to administration; the correct dose is administered using a calibrated measuring device. It is taken with or without food, at evenly spaced intervals, and until all the medication is consumed. If nausea or diarrhea develops, the medication may be administered with food.

The Health Care Provider Prescribes Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Liquid) Twice a Day