What Is "The Integrated Approach" to English-Language Literacy Development

What is "the integrated approach" to English-language literacy development?

A) Reading and writing is combined with digital learning; students learn to use online tools as they learn how to read and write.
B) Reading is combined with writing in various forms of media, including traditional and digital forms.
C) Writing is combined with translanguaging; students learn to write using both languages.
D) Speaking and listening is combined with reading and writing; content instructors
E) include teaching of English with subject matter instruction.