The fall of the ancient Shang dynasty to the Zhou was explained as a withdrawal of the Mandate of Heaven.

Name: The fall of the ancient Shang dynasty to the Zhou was explained as a withdrawal of the Mandate of Heaven.
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The Zhou dynasty justified their overthrow of the Shang dynasty by claiming that the Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven due to their misrule, thus legitimizing the Zhou's rule.

The Fall of the Ancient Shang Dynasty to the Zhou