Justice Thurgood Marshall's Dissenting Opinion in the Regents of the University

Justice Thurgood Marshall's dissenting opinion in the Regents of the University of California v. Bakke case concerning racial quotas in admissions argued that racial quotas were

A) necessary for helping to remedy the effects of the legacy of discrimination.
B) constitutional because they were protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.
C) unconstitutional because the University of California is a public institution.
D) None of the above