The Idea That Socially Disorganized Areas Emerge Out of a Natural

The idea that socially disorganized areas emerge out of a natural process of urban growth is most challenged by which work?

A) Burgess's work, "The Growth of the City."
B) Shaw and McKay's work, Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas.
C) Sampson and Wilson's work, "A Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality."
D) Sampson, Raudenbush, and Earls's work, "Collective Efficacy and Crime."