Question 1

Which of the following is not a source of the stigma attached to sex work that Nussbaum singles out for discussion?

Accepted Answer

Martha Nussbaum discusses various sources of stigma attached to sex work, but the idea that sex work is a leading source of sexually transmitted infections is not singled out by her as a primary source of stigma. Instead, she focuses on societal views and stereotypes about sex workers, such as their perceived threat to marriage, their supposed inherent lustfulness, and the notion that women require male control, rather than directly attributing the stigma to health concerns.

Question 2

Nussbaum's rejects the "moralistic" objection to prostitution because it

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum rejects the "moralistic" objection to prostitution because it is based on a specific view of sexual morality that not everyone accepts, and she argues for a more inclusive understanding of morality that respects diverse perspectives.

Question 3

For Nussbaum, gender hierarchy causes stigma

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues that gender hierarchy causes stigma through misogynistic social meanings pervasive in society, affecting how gender and related roles are perceived and valued.

Question 4

To the argument that sex work should be legally restricted due to its associated risks, Nussbaum replies that

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues that sex work falls within the range of legally permissible risky activities, suggesting that the risks associated with it do not justify legal prohibition.

Question 5

What similarity between sex work and factory work and domestic service does Nussbaum emphasize?

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum emphasizes that sex work, factory work, and domestic service share similarities in being forms of working-class bodily labor, in which workers often have limited control over their work conditions, and she argues that none of these forms of work are appropriate candidates for criminalization.

Question 6

On which of the following grounds does Nussbaum not reject the argument that sex work endangers relationships of intimacy and commitment?

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum does not argue that sex work enhances relationships of intimacy and commitment; rather, she focuses on the lack of justification for criminalizing sex work based on its supposed impact on such relationships.

Question 7

When a good is "fungible," it

Accepted Answer

Fungible goods consist of equivalent and interchangeable units, meaning each unit is essentially the same as any other, making them interchangeable.

Question 8

According to Nussbaum, the truly important issue raised by sex work is the

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues that the critical issue with sex work is that it is often not a freely chosen option for women who have other viable employment opportunities, highlighting issues of economic inequality and lack of choice.

Question 9

Nussbaum's overall stance on the criminalization of sex work can best be summed up as

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues against the criminalization of sex work, advocating for the rights and dignity of sex workers. She believes that criminalizing sex work does more harm than good, both to individuals involved and to society at large, by pushing the industry underground and making it more dangerous for workers.

Question 10

Nussbaum emphasizes the need for continued attention by international human rights groups on which aspect of sex work?

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues for the importance of addressing the element of coercion in the choice of women to engage in prostitution, highlighting the need for international human rights groups to focus on ensuring that women's participation in sex work is genuinely consensual and free from coercion.

Question 11

Nussbaum regards the view that sex work is immoral as a weak public justification for banning the practice, but as consistent with feminist thought overall.

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues that the view that sex work is immoral should not be a basis for legal prohibition, and she critiques certain feminist perspectives that seek to ban sex work on moral grounds, suggesting that such views can overlook the agency and choices of sex workers.

Question 12

Nussbaum claims that only a small minority of people at any time are reflective feminists.

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues that reflective feminism, which involves critical thinking and questioning of societal norms, is not widely adopted, with only a small minority engaging in such deep reflection.

Question 13

In Nussbaum's view, feminists have reason to reject both sources of the stigma attached to sex work that she discusses.

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues that feminists have reasons to reject both the stigmatization of sex work based on the idea that it is degrading to women and the notion that it is inherently different from other forms of labor, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of sex work.

Question 14

Nussbaum believes that feminist critique is a leading source of the stigma attached to sex work.

Accepted Answer

Martha Nussbaum argues that feminist critique is not the primary source of stigma against sex work; instead, she suggests that societal attitudes and legal frameworks contribute significantly to the stigmatization of sex workers.

Question 15

According to Nussbaum, the stigmatization of prostitution is a significant source of injury to women.

Accepted Answer

Martha Nussbaum argues that the social stigma attached to prostitution is a major source of harm to women, as it contributes to their marginalization and dehumanization, exacerbating the challenges they face.

Question 16

Nussbaum concedes that sex work offers women less autonomy over their work than factory work or domestic labor.

Accepted Answer

Martha Nussbaum argues that sex work can offer comparable or even greater autonomy over one's work compared to factory work or domestic labor, challenging common perceptions about the nature of sex work and autonomy.

Question 17

Nussbaum regards sex work as converting women's sexuality into fungible goods.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nussbaum regards sex work as converting women's...

Question 18

Nussbaum admits that sex work is shaped by and reinforces male dominance of women, but views this fact alone as an unsound basis for criminalization.

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues that while sex work may indeed be shaped by and reinforce male dominance, this alone does not justify its criminalization. She believes that focusing solely on this aspect ignores the complex realities and choices of those involved in sex work.

Question 19

Nussbaum argues that sex work should be legally restricted but not entirely criminalized.

Accepted Answer

Nussbaum argues that sex work should be decriminalized and treated as a legitimate form of labor, advocating for the rights and protections of sex workers.

Question 20

According to Nussbaum, the stigma around sex work is largely irrational and worthy of repudiation by feminists.

Accepted Answer

Martha Nussbaum argues that the stigma against sex work is largely irrational and that feminists should challenge this stigma, advocating for the recognition of sex work as a legitimate form of labor deserving of respect and rights.

Quiz 37: Taking Money for Bodily Services Martha C Nussbaum