Which of the following is always associated with the production of false alarm calls?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

False alarm calls can be a form of communication where the fitness benefits to the signaler and the receiver differ. The signaler might benefit by distracting predators or competitors, while the receivers might alter their behavior based on the perceived threat, potentially at a cost to themselves. This dynamic does not necessarily involve only juveniles, one sex, reproduction contexts, or modifications to sensory receptors, making E the correct choice.

Which of the Following Is Always Associated with the Production