Differential opportunity suggests that there were four types of gangs: criminal, conflict, ritualistic, and retreatist.
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Q7: Research on social strain theory indicates that:
A)
Q8: Which of the following was not a
Q9: Societies characterized by organic solidarity tend to
Q10: Merton argued that people were under about
Q11: Cohen viewed middle-class male delinquency as a
Q13: Akers's social learning theory is an extension
Q14: Social strain theory has consistently been supported
Q15: Social strain theories have proved difficult to
Q16: Institutional strain theory views crime as an
Q17: How do history and culture fit into
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