Question 1

One major problem with past research on resilience and maltreatment is that research has ______.

Accepted Answer

Past research on resilience and maltreatment has often not studied the different outcomes underlying resilience, limiting the understanding of how resilience manifests in various contexts and situations.

Question 2

Resilience emerges from ______.

Accepted Answer

Resilience is a dynamic process that results from ongoing interactions between developing individuals and their environment, emphasizing the importance of context and adaptability over time.

Question 3

When a child's abuse or neglect begins when they are very young and is perpetrated by a parent or guardian, ______.

Accepted Answer

When abuse or neglect starts at a very young age and is caused by a parent or guardian, it can significantly harm the child's ability to form secure attachments. This disruption in the ability to form healthy attachments can negatively impact the child's chances of developing resilience, as secure attachments are foundational for resilience.

Question 4

Children's access to and ability to draw from resources, assets, and protective factors within themselves, their relationships, and their connections to other positive influences supports ______.

Accepted Answer

Resiliency is supported by access to and the ability to draw from internal and external resources, assets, and protective factors, which helps individuals bounce back from adversity.

Question 5

______ primarily targets emotional problems among school-age children. While these emotional problems are commonly a result of harsh or violent discipline, the framework was not developed to specifically address child maltreatment.

Accepted Answer

Incredible Years (IY) is designed to improve parenting skills, which in turn can help reduce emotional and behavioral problems in children. It focuses on strengthening parent-child interactions and fostering children's emotional regulation and social competence, rather than directly addressing trauma or maltreatment.

Question 6

Factors related to resiliency following child maltreatment include child factors, family factors, parent factors, and ______.

Accepted Answer

Resiliency following child maltreatment is influenced by a variety of factors including child, family, and parent factors, as well as peer and community factors. These external support systems and relationships can play a crucial role in helping a child recover and build resilience after experiencing maltreatment.

Question 7

Exploring a parent's own maltreatment history is a component of ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Exploring a parent's own maltreatment history is...

Question 8

Social competence is important because it enhances the likelihood that the maltreated child will have the ability to ______.

Accepted Answer

Social competence is crucial for forming close peer relationships, as it involves the skills needed for successful social interactions and connections.

Question 9

Alex blames herself for the abuse that happened at home, so she has more negative outcomes. This is an example of ______.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of attributional style, which refers to how individuals explain the causes of events and behaviors, particularly their tendency to attribute outcomes to internal or external factors. In this case, Alex's tendency to blame herself for the abuse is indicative of an internal attributional style, which is associated with more negative outcomes such as depression or low self-esteem.

Question 10

Which of the following is considered a protective factor within the family's environment?

Accepted Answer

A supportive non-abusing parent is considered a protective factor within the family's environment because it provides emotional support, guidance, and a safe environment, which can help mitigate the effects of external stressors and promote healthy development.

Question 11

Research demonstrated that strong attachment by child sexual abuse (CSA) survivors to a nonmaltreating mother predicted ______.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that a strong attachment to a nonmaltreating mother can serve as a protective factor for child sexual abuse survivors, leading to lower rates of abuse in their adult relationships. This attachment can provide the emotional support and stability needed to navigate and heal from past traumas, reducing the likelihood of entering into abusive relationships later in life.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about community protective factors is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Children living in high crime areas with low social cohesion are less likely to be resilient because such environments lack supportive community protective factors that foster resilience.

Question 13

Successful treatment programs for children who have experienced maltreatment focus on ______.

Accepted Answer

Successful treatment programs for children who have experienced maltreatment often focus on factors that have been linked to positive outcomes, such as building resilience, enhancing coping strategies, and addressing the psychological impact of the maltreatment. These programs are designed to support the child's recovery and promote their well-being, rather than focusing solely on punitive measures, medical treatment, or the parent-child relationship.

Question 14

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) ______.

Accepted Answer

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is specifically designed to help children, adolescents, parents, and caregivers process emotions and thoughts related to traumatic experiences. It teaches coping skills and ways to manage distressing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, making it an effective therapeutic approach for those who have experienced maltreatment.

Question 15

The difference between Alternative for Families: A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (AF-CBT) and Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT) is that ______.

Accepted Answer

AF-CBT includes the maltreating parent in the treatment process, while TF-CBT focuses on the child and their nonoffending family members.

Question 16

Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP) ______.

Accepted Answer

CPP primarily focuses on enhancing and supporting the attachment relationship between a child and his or her parent.

Question 17

What approach is the Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) based on?

Accepted Answer

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is based on social learning theory, which emphasizes the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior through learning from the environment, particularly through the process of observation and imitation.

Question 18

Which of the following statements about the Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP) is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

The Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP) is a program that focuses on first-time mothers, providing them with support, information, and guidance from pregnancy until the child is 2 years old, based on principles of attachment theory.

Question 19

What is Incredible Years (IY)?

Accepted Answer

Incredible Years (IY) is a set of interlocking, evidence-based programs for children, parents, and teachers designed to promote emotional and social competence and to prevent, reduce, and treat aggression and emotional problems in young children from birth to 12 years old.

Question 20

Which treatment option for families at risk of abuse or neglect targets multiple ecological systems?

Accepted Answer

MST-CAN (Multisystemic Therapy for Child Abuse and Neglect) targets multiple ecological systems around the child, including the family, school, and broader community, to prevent abuse and neglect.

Quiz 14: Promoting Pathways to Resilient Outcomes for Maltreated Children