The Reform Era was characterized by the incorporation of a strong centralized administrative bureaucracy.

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The Reform Era, particularly noted in contexts like the Ottoman Empire's Tanzimat period or China's late Qing Dynasty reforms, was characterized by efforts to modernize and strengthen the state through the establishment of a centralized administrative bureaucracy. This was aimed at improving efficiency, central control, and the implementation of reforms.

The Reform Era Was Characterized by the Incorporation of a Strong