Organization development involves attempts to plan organization changes, which excludes _________ initiatives.
A) spontaneous
B) premeditated
C) strategic
D) ineffective
E) none of these

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Spontaneous initiatives are not planned or organized, so they do not fall under the scope of organization development, which is a deliberate and systematic effort to improve the effectiveness of an organization. The other options (B, C, D) are all types of planned initiatives that organization development may involve.

Organization Development Involves Attempts to Plan Organization Changes, Which Excludes