As people move down the social hierarchy, health deteriorates and death rates increase. Which of the following contributes to these specific disadvantages?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Poor fetal development is a key factor in driving health disparities across social hierarchies. People with lower socioeconomic status face greater exposure to adverse environments (e.g. poor nutrition, stress, pollution), which impact fetal development and increase the risk of infant death, low birth weight and a range of chronic diseases later in life. Epidemiology refers to the study of diseases and their distribution in populations, and caste qualities refer to a system of social stratification found in certain societies. Gender inequality can also contribute to health disparities, but this is not the most specific factor listed in the question.

As People Move Down the Social Hierarchy, Health Deteriorates and Death