The greatest contribution of the Greeks to modern thought was:

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The Greeks were pioneers in developing scientific inquiry and model building, which laid the foundation for modern scientific discoveries and advancements. Their rational approach to understanding the world around them was a significant departure from earlier mythological and supernatural explanations, and their method of observation and deduction remains a cornerstone of scientific practice to this day. While the Greeks did make important discoveries in astronomy, including the observation of parallax, the theory of heliocentrism was not widely accepted until much later. The naming of constellations based on mythology is a cultural legacy, but it is not a major contribution to modern thought. Likewise, while Galileo's invention of the telescope was a major turning point in astronomy, it was not a Greek discovery. The Greeks developed the concept of scientific inquiry and model building, which laid the foundation for modern science and helped to shape our understanding of the world around us. This approach to knowledge has played a critical role in advancing fields such as astronomy, physics, and biology, and continues to be a guiding principle for scientific research today. While the other options may also have had some impact on modern thought, none had as significant a contribution as the Greeks' development of scientific inquiry.

The Greatest Contribution of the Greeks to Modern Thought Was