Some civil cases call for a higher standard of proof than is usually the case for the average civil matter, and the degree of proof must be such as will produce in the mind of the trier of fact a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established. This standard is known as:

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The standard described is known as "clear and convincing evidence." This is a higher standard than the usual standard of "preponderance of the evidence," which is the standard in most civil cases. "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is the highest standard of proof, used in criminal cases, and "clear and unequivocal" is not a recognized standard of proof.

Some Civil Cases Call for a Higher Standard of Proof