Question 1

What was the main moral shift in education after the late 1960s?

Accepted Answer

The main moral shift in education after the late 1960s was towards critical thinking and informed choices, as opposed to the more authoritarian approach of less questioning and more obedience, or strict adherence to Christian edicts. While Christian moral guidance continued to be a part of some educational programs, it was not the primary focus of the shift in educational philosophy.

Question 2

Trina, adopting a functionalist perspective, would argue which of the following to be a function of schooling that results in a benefit to society?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Trina, adopting a functionalist perspective, would argue...

Question 3

Which of the following more closely approximates a total institution?

Accepted Answer

A total institution is one where individuals are isolated from society and all aspects of their lives are controlled by authorities. Boarding schools fit this description more closely than universities, public schools, or online education because students live and learn within the school's grounds and all aspects of their daily lives are heavily regulated and controlled by the institution.

Question 4

According to the text, how has the way that teachers treat students changed?

Accepted Answer

The text states that "teachers now encourage students to think critically and independently, work in groups, and choose their own tasks," indicating a change in how teachers treat students towards a more independent and collaborative approach. Choices B, C, and D are not supported by the text.

Question 5

Riverview College School is a private coed boarding school attended by those who can afford the $45,000 tuition every year. Which of the following would best identify how this school works as a powerful socializer of dominant class values?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Riverview College School is a private coed...

Question 6

Who or what was first involved in the organization of schools in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Churches were the first organizations involved in the organization of schools in Canada. They established mission schools to educate Indigenous children in the 1600s and continued to play a significant role in the education system until the government took over in the late 19th century.

Question 7

When Ada attended high school in the 1950s, home economics was a course that was offered for female students while male students were allowed to take wood shop and auto mechanics. What term describes this course arrangement?

Accepted Answer

Gender traditionalism refers to the adherence to traditional gender roles and expectations in educational and societal settings. The course arrangement described in the question reflects this traditionalism, as female students were expected to learn domestic skills while male students were given opportunities to learn practical skills related to traditionally male-dominated fields.

Question 8

Who is considered to be the "father of public schooling" in Ontario?

Accepted Answer

Egerton Ryerson is considered to be the "father of public schooling" in Ontario as he played a vital role in establishing an organized system of public education in the province.

Question 9

According to the text, what are the progressive attitudes associated with education?

Accepted Answer

The text states that progressive attitudes associated with education include support of civil liberties, appreciation of ethnic diversity, and social justice. Option A is too specific and not necessarily inclusive of all progressive attitudes. Option C is not mentioned in the text as a progressive attitude, and option D focuses on a particular subject area rather than overall attitudes.

Question 10

According to the text, by the 1960s, what influence did religion have in Canadian education?

Accepted Answer

By the 1960s, religion was becoming less and less influential in Canadian education. This was due to a number of factors, including the increasing multiculturalism of Canadian society and the growing importance of secularism in public policy. As a result, many schools began to move away from religious education and towards a more secular curriculum.

Question 11

The teacher gives her Grade 3 students a star every time they get a perfect score on the weekly spelling test. At the end of the year, the student with the most stars gets a prize. This contest teaches students the benefits of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The contest of giving a star to students who get a perfect score on the weekly spelling test and awarding a prize to the student with the most stars at the end of the year teaches the concept of a meritocracy, where rewards are based on merit or achievement rather than on social status or other factors. This can motivate students to work hard and strive for excellence. The other options are not applicable in this scenario.

Question 12

An academically proficient woman of working-class background goes to university on financially plentiful scholarships and while there she meets her future partner, who is connected to the upper echelons of Canada's Foreign Service. They marry and she eventually becomes a senior government bureaucrat. According to the text, how has her education helped her career?

Accepted Answer

The text states that her education provided her with opportunities through social networks that were opened to her, which implies that her connections ultimately helped her career.

Question 13

According to the text, schools have made progress on many fronts. What remains as a criticism?

Accepted Answer

The text mentions that schools have made progress in areas such as access to education and increasing diversity in curriculum, but still reinforce traditional gender roles.

Question 14

Anton has adopted a Marxist perspective of the education system. Which of the following would he argue as being an example of the hidden curriculum in school?

Accepted Answer

The hidden curriculum refers to the implicit lessons taught in schools that reinforce social norms and hierarchies. Lining up to go out for recess teaches obedience and order, which aligns with Marxist views on how schools prepare students to accept authority and their place in the social order.

Question 15

When it comes to boys and girls in the classroom, boys consistently have more conflict with teachers because they talk out of turn, show up late, don't do their homework, and act out in class. According to sociologists, what term best describes the part of schooling that boys have problems with?

Accepted Answer

The term that best describes the part of schooling that boys have problems with is the hidden curriculum. This refers to the unwritten rules, values, and expectations that are taught implicitly in schools. It includes things like punctuality, respect for authority, and following rules. Boys may struggle with these aspects of the hidden curriculum more than girls, leading to more conflict with teachers.

Question 16

Due to a recent recession and skyrocketing unemployment rates, a whole generation of youth have adopted a pessimistic outlook on the value of education. These youth have gathered together to develop a nihilistic subculture, protesting that educational achievement and the adoption of meritocratic values are of little use given the economic situation of the country. What is the consequence of resistance for many of these youth?

Accepted Answer

By adopting a nihilistic view and resisting the value of education, many of these youth may struggle to improve their socio-economic status and thus reinforce the existing class structure. Without the acquisition of skills and education, upward mobility and life chances may be impeded.

Question 17

In a class debate, Bob is required to defend the Marxist position that school is primarily a system designed to reinforce capitalism. Which of the following examples would he give to support his argument?

Accepted Answer

According to Marxism, the primary role of the education system is to train obedient workers who will work for capitalist employers. This involves creating a workforce who is willing to conform to rules and regulations, such as being punctual, following orders, and respecting authority. Therefore, Bob would argue that the majority of school time is spent on personal conduct and discipline, rather than on actual education, which reinforces the capitalistic values of conformity and obedience. Option A is incorrect because it implies that education is the primary focus of schools, which goes against the Marxist belief that schools exist to serve the interests of capitalism. Option B is incorrect because Marxist theory suggests that schools are designed to maintain the status quo, rather than encourage students to work for social justice. Option D is incorrect because while democracy may be taught in schools, this is not a unique feature of capitalist societies, and therefore does not necessarily support the Marxist position.

Question 18

What were the perceived beneficial effects of religious influences in early Canadian schools?

Accepted Answer

Religious influences in early Canadian schools were seen as a way to curb problems such as crime and ignorance. Many believed that religious education could help instill moral values in students and discourage negative behaviors. This was seen as a way to not only improve the education system but to also contribute to the betterment of Canadian society as a whole.

Question 19

Students had to give presentations on what made their ethnic background special so other students would learn to appreciate the differences between them. Which of the following does this functionalist lesson plan encourage?

Accepted Answer

The functionalist lesson plan encourages progressive learning, as it aims to increase understanding and appreciation of different ethnic backgrounds among students.

Question 20

According to the text, what trend can be identified concerning religious influences in Canadian schools?

Accepted Answer

The text states that "the influence of religion in Canadian schools has significantly declined in recent decades." Therefore, option D is the correct choice.

Quiz 12: Education