What were the outcomes of the Berlin Conference on Africa in 1884 and 1885?

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All of the above outcomes resulted from the Berlin Conference on Africa in 1884 and 1885. The conference established the principle of "effective occupation" which allowed European countries to claim territories in Africa by demonstrating their ability to control and develop them. This led to the division of Africa and a scramble for territories by European powers. King Leopold of Belgium was granted personal control over the Congo, which became known as the "Congo Free State," and was characterized by widespread exploitation and abuse of the native peoples. Troops were not required to assist in the division, but the outcome was certainly influenced by the military might and economic interests of the European powers.

What Were the Outcomes of the Berlin Conference on Africa