The idea that scientific knowledge does not progress in a simple linear and cumulative fashion is associated with Thomas Kuhn.

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This statement is true. Kuhn's concept of paradigm shifts suggests that scientific knowledge moves through periods of normal science characterized by established paradigms, followed by periods of revolutionary science where existing paradigms are challenged and new paradigms emerge. The process is not necessarily linear or cumulative as some previously accepted theories can be abandoned or replaced.

The Idea That Scientific Knowledge Does Not Progress in a Simple