Match the following terms with their meanings.

-Abnormal condition of kidney stones
A)albuminuria
B)azotemia
C)bacteriuria
D)ketonuria
E)ketosis (ketoacidosis)
F)nephrolithiasis
G)nocturia
H)polydipsia
I)renal colic
J)renal ischemia
K)urethral stricture
L)vesicoureteral reflux

Question

Match the following terms with their meanings.

-Abnormal condition of kidney stones
A)albuminuria
B)azotemia
C)bacteriuria
D)ketonuria
E)ketosis (ketoacidosis)
F)nephrolithiasis
G)nocturia
H)polydipsia
I)renal colic
J)renal ischemia
K)urethral stricture
L)vesicoureteral reflux

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Nephrolithiasis is the abnormal condition of kidney stones.

Answer: A 
 Albuminuria is the presence of excess albumin in the urine, indicating kidney damage or disease.

Answer: B 
 Azotemia is a buildup of nitrogenous waste products in the blood due to impaired kidney function.

Answer: I 
 Renal colic is a severe pain in the back or side caused by kidney stones.

Answer: J 
 Renal ischemia is a lack of blood flow to the kidneys, which can lead to kidney damage or failure.

Answer: K 
 Urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra that can cause difficulty urinating.

Answer: L 
 Vesicoureteral reflux is the backward flow of urine from the bladder to the kidneys, which can cause urinary tract infections and kidney damage.

The terms bacteriuria, ketonuria, ketosis/ketoacidosis, nocturia, and polydipsia are not related to abnormal kidney conditions.

Match the Following Terms with Their Meanings