Tonnies' name is associated with his description of the shift from __________.

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Tonnies' name is primarily associated with his description of the shift from gemeinschaft (community-oriented) to gesellschaft (society-oriented), which he observed as a prominent trend in modern societies. This shift implied a transition from traditional, small-scale, and tightly-knit communities characterized by personal relationships, shared values, and common traditions (gemeinschaft) to more impersonal, large-scale, and complex societies based on rationality, individualism, and contractual relations (gesellschaft). While Tonnies also identified the shift from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity as a feature of modern society, this distinction was more closely associated with Emile Durkheim's work.

Tonnies' Name Is Associated with His Description of the Shift