Pavlov's experiment is an example of __________conditioning, while Carew et al.'s experiments on sea slugs are an example of __________ conditioning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Pavlov's experiment is an example of classical conditioning, which is a type of appetitive conditioning. In this case, the dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with the presentation of food, causing them to drool at the sound of the bell alone.

Carew et al.'s experiments on sea slugs are an example of operant conditioning, which is a type of aversive conditioning. In this case, the sea slugs learned to withdraw their gills in response to a sensory stimulus that was followed by an electric shock, in order to avoid the negative consequence. However, the question asks for an example of appetitive and aversive conditioning, not specifically classical and operant conditioning.

Therefore, the best choice is C, as Pavlov's experiment is an example of appetitive conditioning and Carew et al.'s experiment is an example of aversive conditioning.

Pavlov's Experiment Is an Example of __________Conditioning, While Carew Et