According to the perspective of instrumental conditioning, drug-seeking behaviours are maintained through an association between drug's responses, __________, and reinforcing properties of the drug.

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According to the perspective of instrumental conditioning, drug-seeking behaviours are maintained through an association between drug's responses and environmental stimuli, which act as cues for drug use and trigger the reinforcing properties of the drug. Over time, these environmental stimuli become strongly associated with drug use and can elicit drug-seeking behaviors even in the absence of the actual drug.

According to the Perspective of Instrumental Conditioning, Drug-Seeking Behaviours Are