The most fundamental lesson of the Milgram studies is that when the destructive effects of people's behavior become clear and when individuals are ordered by authority figures to carry out actions that are viewed as objectionable, most individuals will defy legitimate authority figures.

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The most fundamental lesson of the Milgram studies is actually that ordinary individuals are capable of inflicting extreme harm on others when instructed to do so by authority figures. Milgram found that a majority of participants continued administering increasingly severe electric shocks to a supposed "learner" despite hearing them express extreme pain and protestations. This suggests that many people, when placed in certain situations, will comply with orders from authority figures even when it conflicts with their own personal values and beliefs.

The Most Fundamental Lesson of the Milgram Studies Is That