The key difference between the currents of indigenismo and mestizaje in the Andean countries was that indigenistas sought structural changes to the economic conditions that affected indigenous people, rather than focusing solely on issues of cultural identity

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Indigenismo was a political movement that emerged in the early 20th century in Latin America, which sought to promote the rights and well-being of indigenous peoples. Indigenistas focused on addressing the economic, social, and political conditions that affected indigenous communities, such as land reform, access to education and healthcare, and labor rights. In contrast, mestizaje emphasized the mixing and blending of cultural identities, often ignoring or downplaying issues of economic and social inequalities faced by indigenous communities.

The Key Difference Between the Currents of Indigenismo and Mestizaje