Cesare Beccaria argued that if punishments are to be an effective deterrent in individual calculations, they must be severe, which refers to a high chance of apprehension and punishment.

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Cesare Beccaria actually argued that punishments should be swift and certain, rather than severe. He believed that if the punishment was immediate and definitely going to happen, it would be more effective in deterring crime than a severe punishment that may not happen or may happen far in the future.

Cesare Beccaria Argued That If Punishments Are to Be an Effective