Determinism is the operating assumption of criminological theories defined as positivist, such as _________.

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Determinism is the belief that behavior is determined by factors outside of an individual's control, such as genetics or environmental influences. Social learning theory is a positivist theory that suggests that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others and exposure to deviant behavior. Therefore, social learning theory aligns with the deterministic approach to explaining criminal behavior. Rational choice theory and age-graded life course theory, on the other hand, are not typically categorized as positivist theories and do not operate under a deterministic assumption.

Determinism Is the Operating Assumption of Criminological Theories Defined as Positivist