A strength of near-death experience research, e.g. van Lommel et al. (2001), is that it is:

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Near-death experience research, such as the study conducted by van Lommel et al. (2001), is prospective in nature as it involves tracking individuals who have not yet experienced a near-death experience to see if they develop one and then studying their recollections of the experience. Retrospective research, on the other hand, involves looking back on past experiences, which would not be feasible with near-death experiences since they occur in the moment and cannot be anticipated.

A Strength of Near-Death Experience Research, E