Mikhail Gorbachev's approach toward reversing the downward trend in superpower relations is supported by what school of thought?

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Mikhail Gorbachev's approach towards reversing the downward trend in superpower relations was based on the principles of liberalism, which emphasizes cooperation, diplomacy, and the promotion of democracy and human rights. Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika aimed at modernizing the Soviet Union and reducing tensions with the West. This approach was in contrast to the realist perspective, which emphasizes power, security, and national interests, and communism, which emphasizes the struggle between classes and the primacy of the state over individual freedom.

Mikhail Gorbachev's Approach Toward Reversing the Downward Trend in Superpower