Which of these is NOT a condition for the imposition of state liability as outlined in the case of Francovich and Bonifaci v Italy (1991) ?
A) The directive confers individual rights
B) The directive must be aimed at the Member State
C) The rights can be easily identified from the directive
D) There is a causal link between the state's failure and loss to an individual
Correct Answer:
Verified
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Q15: Directives can only have horizontal direct effect.
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