In New York, the annual India Day Parade excluded the South Asian Lesbian and Gay Alliance (SALGA) for 15 years before allowing the group to participate. This exclusion happened despite the existence of the hijra, a third gender that is legally recognized in India. In considering the process of assimilation, the exclusion of SALGA might be understood as a(n):

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The exclusion of SALGA from the India Day Parade can be understood as a type of ethnic boundary marker, which serves to maintain the boundaries between different groups within a society. The exclusion establishes a boundary between the mainstream community and the LGBTQ+ community, reinforcing the idea that LGBTQ+ individuals do not belong to the mainstream group. This boundary serves to exclude the LGBTQ+ community from the benefits and protections afforded to the mainstream community, as seen in the case of the hijra, a third gender that is legally recognized in India but still faces discrimination and marginalization.

In New York, the Annual India Day Parade Excluded the South