According to Herrnstein's equation, the effect of extraneous reinforcement is to:

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Herrnstein's equation, related to the matching law in behavior analysis, suggests that the presence of extraneous reinforcement (i.e., reinforcement not related to the target behavior) can compete with the reinforcement for the target behavior, thereby delaying the acquisition of the target operant response. This is because the organism might engage in behaviors that produce the extraneous reinforcement instead of the target behavior.

According to Herrnstein's Equation, the Effect of Extraneous Reinforcement Is