Which of the Following Strategies Are Associated with Producing Increases

Which of the following strategies are associated with producing increases in recidivism?

A) sociological perspectives that singularly target the importance of respect for a client's culture.
B) sociological perspectives that singularly target the importance of diversion from the correctional system.
C) sociological perspectives that singularly target the importance of providing access to legitimate opportunities for people who are disadvantaged.
D) all of the above.