Which of the following statements about thalassemia is true?

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Thalassemia is characterized by an impaired rate of hemoglobin chain synthesis, leading to anemia. It is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, not through dominant genes. The severity and prognosis can vary widely; not all cases involve early death. While transfusions are a common treatment, they can lead to significant side effects, including iron overload.

Which of the Following Statements About Thalassemia Is True