Question 1

In U.S.society, there is a tension between police protection and:

Accepted Answer

The tension between police protection and civil rights in U.S. society stems from the need to balance law enforcement and public safety with the protection of individual freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

Question 2

Police have the power to:

Accepted Answer

Police have the authority to arrest individuals, which can lead to being "put away" or incarcerated, and under certain circumstances, they are also authorized to use deadly force. Ignoring crime is not a power of the police.

Question 3

Many people who enter police work also exhibit a tendency toward:

Accepted Answer

Many individuals drawn to police work display a tendency toward authoritarianism, as the role often involves enforcing rules and maintaining order, which aligns with authoritarian characteristics.

Question 4

Carpenter and Raza (1987) found that police applicants as a group are _________ than other occupational groups.

Accepted Answer

Carpenter and Raza (1987) conducted research indicating that police applicants, as a group, tend to be less anxious, less depressed, and generally more psychologically healthy compared to other occupational groups, leading to the conclusion that all the provided options (A, B, C) are correct.

Question 5

The feeling of being separate and apart from society at large explains why police officers:

Accepted Answer

The feeling of being separate and apart from society, often referred to as social isolation or the "us vs. them" mentality, can lead police officers to band together for mutual support. This camaraderie is a coping mechanism for dealing with the unique stresses and dangers of their job, fostering a sense of solidarity and support among officers.

Question 6

According to the text, the best candidates for community policing should:

Accepted Answer

The text suggests that the best candidates for community policing should possess all the qualities listed: acting responsibly without supervision, exercising good judgment, and exercising self-control.

Question 7

According to the text, a job description for a community policing officer should contain the following requirement:

Accepted Answer

A community policing officer must act responsibly as part of their role in maintaining public safety and building trust within the community.

Question 8

According to the text, college-educated officers are perceived to be:

Accepted Answer

The text suggests that college-educated officers are seen as more professional, attuned to the needs of the community, and capable of understanding the broader aspects of problems, indicating that all of the provided options are correct.

Question 9

Traditional police agencies and officers fear change for the following reason:

Accepted Answer

Traditional police agencies and officers may fear change due to concerns about losing power or control within their established structures and systems. This fear can stem from concerns that changes might undermine their authority or the established hierarchy.

Question 10

The line between being law-abiding and being law-breaking can shift and change at different times in different circumstances.

Accepted Answer

Laws are created, amended, and repealed by legislative bodies, and interpretations of laws can also change over time through judicial decisions. Additionally, what is considered legal or illegal can vary significantly across different jurisdictions and cultures, leading to shifts in the boundary between lawful and unlawful behavior depending on the time and place.

Question 11

According to the text, police chiefs are the backbone of the traditional police approach.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text, police chiefs are...

Question 12

Police patrol time is poorly structured.

Accepted Answer

Police patrol time can be poorly structured due to factors such as unpredictable incidents, varying crime rates, and limited resources, leading to inconsistent coverage and inefficiencies.

Question 13

Paramilitary bureaucracy stifles innovation and breeds immature personalities.

Accepted Answer

Paramilitary bureaucracy often emphasizes strict hierarchy and rigid procedures, which can limit creativity and personal growth, leading to a stifling environment for innovation and development of mature personalities.

Question 14

According to the text, community policing puts the chief on the hook for many problems that the traditional system does not.

Accepted Answer

Community policing shifts the responsibility for addressing various community problems onto the police, including those not traditionally seen as police issues, thus making the police chief accountable for a broader range of community concerns.

Question 15

Research has shown that college-educated officers do not make the best police officer.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that college-educated officers often perform better in various aspects of policing, including exhibiting greater problem-solving skills, being more open to reform, and having fewer complaints or instances of using excessive force. Higher education is associated with improved critical thinking and communication skills, which are valuable in law enforcement.

Question 16

According to the text, danger, isolation, control, and authority must be continued if community policing is to make a meaningful foothold in the police institution

Accepted Answer

Community policing emphasizes building relationships and working closely with community members, which contrasts with maintaining danger, isolation, control, and authority. It focuses on partnership, problem-solving, and organizational transformation to address community concerns more effectively.

Question 17

According to the text, if the new breed of college-educated officers is perceived as being more professional, better able to grasp the big picture, and more attuned to community needs, they should therefore be more likely to thrive in a system and culture that grants them more freedom and autonomy to explore proactive solutions to community problems.

Accepted Answer

The statement logically follows because officers who are perceived as more professional, capable of understanding complex issues, and attuned to community needs would naturally excel in an environment that allows them the freedom and autonomy to address these problems proactively, leveraging their skills and insights.

Question 18

The community policing philosophy means a shift from focusing on individual crime incidents to addressing the dynamics that created the problem.

Accepted Answer

Community policing emphasizes understanding and tackling the underlying issues that contribute to crime and disorder, rather than just responding to incidents as they occur.

Question 19

According to the text, the major problem with which police managers will have to contend is how to hold onto highly prized new employees and insulate them from the negative effects of the local culture.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text, the major problem...

Question 20

If you were to write a job description for a college-educated police officer, what qualities would you include in this description? Explain your rationale for each quality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you were to write a job...

Quiz 12: Toward a New Breed of Police Officer Community