The guidance movement hindered the measurement movement because each movement was incongruent with the other and shared nothing in common.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The guidance movement and the measurement movement were not entirely incongruent; both aimed at understanding and improving educational outcomes, albeit through different means. The measurement movement focused on quantifying student abilities and achievements, while the guidance movement aimed to assist individual student development and decision-making, often using data from measurements.

The Guidance Movement Hindered the Measurement Movement Because Each Movement