The process that preserves an organism through a chemical process that turns it partially or wholly into rock is called:

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Fossilization is the process in which an organism is preserved through a chemical process that can turn it partially or wholly into rock. Sedimentation refers to the process of materials being deposited and settling in a specific location. Decomposition is the process of a dead organism breaking down and returning to the environment. Stratigraphy is the study of rock layers and their relative positions. Carbonization is a specific type of fossilization where the organism is preserved as a thin film of carbon.

The Process That Preserves an Organism Through a Chemical Process