Jake vows at the beginning of the school year to study harder, to start projects earlier, and to make better grades. These vows, according to Eccles, are part of Jake's:

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According to Eccles, such vows as aiming to study harder, start projects earlier, and achieve better grades are considered "personal strivings." These are ongoing, personally significant objectives that individuals strive to achieve in their daily lives, reflecting their motivations and aspirations.

Jake Vows at the Beginning of the School Year to Study