By evolution, Charles Darwin meant that

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Darwin's theory of evolution, as outlined in "On the Origin of Species," posits that species change over time through natural selection, where random variations that are advantageous for survival are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. This process is not driven by a desire or purposeful action of the organisms, nor did Darwin claim that humans directly evolved from monkeys, but rather that humans and monkeys share a common ancestor.

By Evolution, Charles Darwin Meant That