Even after controlling for variables such as smoking, women who had higher levels of hostility were at the greatest risk of experiencing chronic heart disease than those women with low levels.

Question

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Studies have shown that individuals with higher levels of hostility and anger are at an increased risk of heart disease, and this correlation remains significant even after controlling for other risk factors such as smoking. Hostility can lead to increased stress and inflammation, which are known risk factors for chronic heart disease.

Even After Controlling for Variables Such as Smoking, Women Who