Question 1

A warring attitude implies that

Accepted Answer

A warring attitude suggests a reluctance to compromise or a preference for conflict over peaceful solutions.

Question 2

Juergensmeyer asserts that the recent rise in religious nationalism is, in large part, a response to certain political and social crises and

Accepted Answer

Juergensmeyer argues that religious nationalism often arises as a reaction against modernist ideologies associated with the post-Enlightenment West, which are perceived as undermining traditional religious and cultural values.

Question 3

Juergensmeyer asserts that the development of ideological religious nationalism has resulted from a common experience that begins with

Accepted Answer

The answer of Juergensmeyer asserts that the development of ideological...

Question 4

Juergensmeyer concludes that movements of religious nationalism will continue to arise and gain adherents until

Accepted Answer

Juergensmeyer argues that religious nationalism will persist until secular nationalism is perceived as morally legitimate, providing a compelling alternative to religious ideologies.

Question 5

In Erzen's article about faith-based imprisonment and rehabilitation, all of the following are goals of the Lawtey institution EXCEPT.

Accepted Answer

The Lawtey institution focuses on transformation of character, value-based decision making, and instilling a sense of personal integrity, but it does not aim to impose Christian beliefs on all members of the community.

Question 6

Faith-based courses taught in association with Lawtey include:

Accepted Answer

Faith-based courses taught in association with Lawtey include all of the options listed: GED courses that use the Bible to teach reading, anger and addiction management, and "recovering" from homosexuality support groups.

Question 7

At Lawtey, acquiring religious literacy means:

Accepted Answer

At Lawtey, acquiring religious literacy is about embracing a new identity and life narrative centered around faith, rather than just having extensive knowledge of religious texts or renouncing other beliefs.

Question 8

"Ecology Monks"in Thailand can be

Accepted Answer

Ecology Monks in Thailand can belong to any of these groups: Mahanikai, Thammayut, or be part of movements like Santi Asoke or Thammakaay, as they all can engage in environmental activism.

Question 9

During the Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development and International Network of Engaged Buddhists (1990) "ecology monks"established and asserted their objectives. These included all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The ecology monks did not advocate for a new form of Buddhism but rather sought to apply Buddhist principles to address contemporary environmental issues, emphasizing the connection of nature to Buddha's teachings and using Buddhist rituals as tools for social action.

Question 10

All of the following are ways that "ecology monks"advocate for their cause EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Ecology monks are known for their unique practices such as ordaining trees and forests, donating to environmental projects, and advocating for conservation. Offering recycling and composting facilities at temples is not a typical method they use to advocate for their cause.

Question 11

Revitalization movements are likely to emerge when a culture's experience changes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Revitalization movements are likely to emerge when...

Question 12

Historically, Anthropologists have contrasted Western and non-western religions and religious practices, but this research focus has evolved starting in the last decades of the 20^th Century.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists have historically contrasted Western and non-Western religions and religious practices, but this focus has evolved, especially starting in the last decades of the 20th century, towards a more inclusive and comparative approach that seeks to understand the complexities and diversities within all religious traditions.

Question 13

The story of Mansren has many religious parallels with themes in the Bible.

Accepted Answer

The story of Mansren, which is part of the cultural and religious narratives of certain indigenous communities, shares thematic elements with the Bible, such as creation, moral lessons, and the concept of a supreme being or beings guiding humanity, illustrating the universality of certain religious and moral themes across different cultures.

Question 14

The use of marijuana is actually an insignificant part of Rastafarianism,

Accepted Answer

Rastafarianism incorporates the ritualistic use of marijuana, viewing it as a sacrament that cleanses the body and mind, brings them closer to the divine, and facilitates peacefulness.

Question 15

Rastafarians refuse to touch money or tobacco.

Accepted Answer

Rastafarians generally avoid tobacco due to health and spiritual reasons, but there is no widespread prohibition against touching money within the Rastafarian movement.

Question 16

Women are excluded from reasoning sessions.

Accepted Answer

Women are not excluded from reasoning sessions.

Question 17

Conversions to Judaism in Copenhagen, Denmark at the time of marriage have become commonplace and no longer hold political consequence.

Accepted Answer

Conversions to Judaism, especially in contexts like Copenhagen, Denmark, are often personal and religious decisions rather than political acts. While interfaith marriages might lead to conversions, suggesting they are commonplace and devoid of political consequence overlooks the complex, individual reasons behind such conversions and the diverse societal and political contexts in which they occur.

Question 18

The Jewish community in Copenhagen is distinct and separate from mainstream Danish culture. Jewish community members often do not work or socialize with many non-Jewish people after conversion.

Accepted Answer

The Jewish community in Copenhagen, like many Jewish communities around the world, is integrated into the broader society. Members of the Jewish community in Copenhagen interact, work, and socialize with non-Jewish people regularly, reflecting a diverse and inclusive society.

Question 19

Fleuhr-Lobban mentions that an interest-free economic system can be devastating to the lower economic classes.

Accepted Answer

Fleuhr-Lobban suggests that an interest-free economic system, as proposed in Islamic finance principles, can be beneficial for society, including the lower economic classes, by promoting more equitable wealth distribution and avoiding the burden of interest that can exacerbate poverty.

Question 20

Islamic banking practices promote the success of small businesses with their philosophy of sharing capital and labor, risk and profit.

Accepted Answer

Islamic banking practices, which operate on principles of profit and loss sharing, risk sharing, and prohibition of interest (riba), are designed to promote ethical investments and support the growth of small businesses by providing them with access to capital without the burden of paying fixed interest rates. This approach encourages entrepreneurship and the development of small enterprises by sharing the financial risks and rewards between the bank and the business.

Quiz 9: Religion in a Changing World: Identity, Adaptation, and Activism