What key event in the 1890s pushed Zionists to focus on keeping Israel as their own Jewish state?

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The Dreyfus Affair in France, a political scandal that divided the French Third Republic from 1894 until its resolution in 1906, involved the wrongful conviction of Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish French army officer, for treason. The affair highlighted deep-seated anti-Semitism in Europe and underscored the vulnerability of Jewish people, even in countries considered more enlightened and democratic. This event significantly influenced the Zionist movement by illustrating the need for a secure homeland for Jewish people, leading to increased efforts to establish and maintain Israel as a Jewish state.

What Key Event in the 1890s Pushed Zionists to Focus