How do we describe the late 19th century trend towards low mortality and low fertility rates in the West?

Name: How do we describe the late 19th century trend towards low mortality and low fertility rates in the West?
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The late 19th century trend towards low mortality and low fertility rates in the West is described as the first demographic transition. This phase is characterized by a shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates, leading to slower population growth.

How Do We Describe the Late 19th Century Trend Towards