The Business Arrangement,otherwise Called a Franchise Opportunity,has Three Major Components

The business arrangement,otherwise called a franchise opportunity,has three major components that constitute the essence of what is generally referred to as a franchise.Which one of the following is not part of a franchise business arrangement?

A) use of product or service
B) use of private labels to brand or trademark product or service
C) a franchisor's trademark and/or logo
D) payment of a royalty fee