Population momentum recognizes that the future growth of any population will be influenced by its present age distribution.

Question

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Population momentum refers to the concept that the current age structure of a population (especially the proportion of people in the childbearing ages) will significantly influence future population growth, even if fertility rates decline. This is because a large number of individuals entering their reproductive years can lead to a continued increase in population size or growth rate, despite lower fertility rates, due to the sheer volume of potential parents.

Population Momentum Recognizes That the Future Growth of Any Population