Who argued that the "deviant"' is one to whom that label has successfully been applied?

Question

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Howard Becker is known for his work in labeling theory, particularly in the context of deviance. He argued that deviance is not a quality of the act a person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an "offender." The deviant is one to whom the label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label.

Who Argued That the "Deviant"' Is One to Whom That